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+
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+check_email_delivery - sends email and verifies delivery
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ check_email_delivery -vV
+ check_email_delivery --usage
+ check_email_delivery --help
+
+=head1 OPTIONS
+
+=over
+
+=item --warning <seconds>[,<smtp_seconds>,<imap_seconds>]
+
+Exit with WARNING if the most recent email found is older than <seconds>. The
+optional <smtp_seconds> and <imap_seconds> parameters will be passed on to the
+included plugins that are used for those tasks. If they are not
+given then they will not be passed on and the default for that plugin will apply.
+Also known as: -w <seconds>[,<send>[,<recv>]]
+
+When using the --plugin option, only one parameter is supported (-w <seconds>) and it will apply
+to the entire process. You can specify a warning threshold specific to each plugin in the
+plugin command line.
+
+When using the --plugin option, no measuring of "most recent email" is done because we would
+not know how to read this information from receive plugins. This may be addressed in future versions.
+
+=item --critical <seconds>[,<smtp_seconds>,<imap_seconds>]
+
+Exit with CRITICAL if the most recent email found is older than <seconds>. The
+optional <smtp_seconds> and <imap_seconds> parameters will be passed on to the
+included plugins that are used for those tasks. If they are not
+given then they will not be passed on and the default for that plugin will apply.
+Also known as: -c <seconds>[,<send>[,<recv>]]
+
+When using the --plugin option, only one parameter is supported (-c <seconds>) and it will apply
+to the entire process. You can specify a critical threshold specific to each plugin in the
+plugin command line.
+
+When using the --plugin option, no measuring of "most recent email" is done because we would
+not know how to read this information from receive plugins. This may be addressed in future versions.
+
+=item --timeout <seconds>
+
+=item --timeout <smtp_seconds>,<imap_seconds>
+
+=item --timeout <plugin1_seconds>,<plugin2_seconds>,...
+
+Exit with CRITICAL if the plugins do not return a status within the specified number of seconds.
+When only one parameter is used, it applies to each plugin. When multiple parameters are used
+(separated by commas) they apply to plugins in the same order the plugins were specified on the
+command line. When using --timeout but not the --plugin option, the first parameter is for
+check_smtp_send and the second is for check_imap_receive.
+
+=item --alert <pluginN>
+
+Exit with WARNING or CRITICAL only if a warning or error (--warning, --critical, or --timeout)
+occurs for specified plugins. If a warning or error occurs for non-specified plugins that run
+BEFORE the specified plugins, the exit status will be UNKNOWN. If a warning of error occurs
+for non-specified plugins that run AFTER the specified plugins, the exit status will not be
+affected.
+
+You would use this option if you are using check_email_delivery with the --plugin option and
+the plugins you configure each use different servers, for example different SMTP and IMAP servers.
+By default, if you do not use the --alert option, if anything goes wrong during the email delivery
+check, a WARNING or CRITICAL alert will be issued. This means that if you define check_email_delivery
+for the SMTP server only and the IMAP server fails, Nagios will alert you for the SMTP server which
+would be misleading. If you define it for both the SMTP server and IMAP server and just one of them
+fails, Nagios will alert you for both servers, which would still be misleading. If you have this
+situation, you may want to use the --alert option. You define the check_email_delivery check for
+both servers: for the SMTP server (first plugin) you use --alert 1, and for for the IMAP server
+(second plugin) you use --alert 2. When check_email_delivery runs with --alert 1 and the SMTP
+server fails, you will get the appropriate alert. If the IMAP server fails it will not affect the
+status. When check_email_delivery runs with --alert 2 and the SMTP server fails, you will get the
+UNKNOWN return code. If the IMAP server generates an alert you will get a WARNING or CRITICAL as
+appropriate.
+
+You can repeat this option to specify multiple plugins that should cause an alert.
+Do this if you have multiple plugins on the command line but some of them involve the same server.
+
+See also: --plugin.
+Also known as: -A <pluginN>
+
+
+=item --wait <seconds>[,<seconds>,...]
+
+How long to wait between sending the message and checking that it was received. View default with
+the -vV option.
+
+When using the --plugin option, you can specify as many wait-between times as you have plugins
+(minus the last plugin, because it makes no sense to wait after running the last one). For
+example, if you use the --plugin option twice to specify an SMTP plugin and an IMAP plugin, and
+you want to wait 5 seconds between sending and receiving, then you would specify --wait 5. A second
+example, if you are using the --plugin option three times, then specifying -w 5 will wait 5 seconds
+between the second and third plugins also. You can specify a different wait time
+of 10 seconds between the second and third plugins, like this: -w 5,10.
+
+=item --hostname <server>
+
+Address or name of the SMTP and IMAP server. Examples: mail.server.com, localhost, 192.168.1.100.
+Also known as: -H <server>
+
+=item --smtp-server <server>
+
+Address or name of the SMTP server. Examples: smtp.server.com, localhost, 192.168.1.100.
+Using this option overrides the hostname option.
+
+=item --smtp-port <number>
+
+Service port on the SMTP server. Default is 25.
+
+=item --smtp-username <username>
+
+=item --smtp-password <password>
+
+Username and password to use when connecting to the SMTP server with the TLS option.
+Use these options if the SMTP account has a different username/password than the
+IMAP account you are testing. These options take precendence over the --username and
+the --password options.
+
+These are shell-escaped; special characters are ok.
+
+=item --imap-server <server>
+
+Address or name of the IMAP server. Examples: imap.server.com, localhost, 192.168.1.100.
+Using this option overrides the hostname option.
+
+=item --imap-port <number>
+
+Service port on the IMAP server. Default is 143. If you use SSL the default is 993.
+
+=item --imap-username <username>
+
+=item --imap-password <password>
+
+Username and password to use when connecting to the IMAP server.
+Use these options if the IMAP account has a different username/password than the
+SMTP account you are testing. These options take precendence over the --username and
+the --password options.
+
+These are shell-escaped; special characters are ok.
+
+=item --username <username>
+
+=item --password <password>
+
+Username and password to use when connecting to IMAP server.
+Also known as: -U <username> -P <password>
+
+Also used as the username and password for SMTP when the TLS option is enabled.
+To specify a separate set of credentials for SMTP authentication, see the
+options --smtp-username and --smtp-password.
+
+=item --imap-check-interval <seconds>
+
+How long to wait between polls of the imap-server for the specified mail. Default is 5 seconds.
+
+=item --imap-retries <times>
+
+How many times to poll the imap-server for the mail, before we give up. Default is 10.
+
+=item --body <message>
+
+Use this option to specify the body of the email message.
+
+=item --header <header>
+
+Use this option to set an arbitrary header in the message. You can use it multiple times.
+
+=item --mailto recipient@your.net
+
+You can send a message to multiple recipients by repeating this option or by separating
+the email addresses with commas (no whitespace allowed):
+
+$ check_email_delivery ... --mailto recipient@your.net,recipient2@your.net --mailfrom sender@your.net
+
+This argument is shell-escaped; special characters or angle brackets around the address are ok.
+
+=item --mailfrom sender@your.net
+
+Use this option to set the "from" address in the email.
+
+=item --imapssl
+=item --noimapssl
+
+Use this to enable or disable SSL for the IMAP plugin.
+
+This argument is shell-escaped; special characters or angle brackets around the address are ok.
+
+=item --smtptls
+=item --nosmtptls
+
+Use this to enable or disable TLS/AUTH for the SMTP plugin.
+
+=item --libexec
+
+Use this option to set the path of the Nagios libexec directory. The default is
+/usr/local/nagios/libexec. This is where this plugin looks for the SMTP and IMAP
+plugins that it depends on.
+
+=item --plugin <command>
+
+This is a new option introduced in version 0.5 of the check_email_delivery plugin.
+It frees the plugin from depending on specific external plugins and generalizes the
+work done to determine that the email loop is operational. When using the --plugin
+option, the following options are ignored: libexec, imapssl, smtptls, hostname,
+username, password, smtp*, imap*, mailto, mailfrom, body, header, search.
+
+Use this option multiple times to specify the complete trip. Typically, you would use
+this twice to specify plugins for SMTP and IMAP, or SMTP and POP3.
+
+The output will be success if all the plugins return success. Each plugin should be a
+standard Nagios plugin.
+
+A random token will be automatically generated and passed to each plugin specified on
+the command line by substituting the string %TOKEN1%.
+
+Example usage:
+
+ command_name check_email_delivery
+ command_line check_email_delivery
+ --plugin "$USER1$/check_smtp_send -H $ARG1$ --mailto recipient@your.net --mailfrom sender@your.net --header 'Subject: Nagios Test %TOKEN1%.'"
+ --plugin "$USER1$/check_imap_receive -H $ARG1$ -U $ARG1$ -P $ARG2$ -s SUBJECT -s 'Nagios Test %TOKEN1%.'"
+
+This technique allows for a lot of flexibility in configuring the plugins that test
+each part of your email delivery loop.
+
+See also: --token.
+Also known as: -p <command>
+
+=item --token <format>
+
+This is a new option introduced in version 0.5 of the check_email_delivery plugin.
+It can be used in conjunction with --plugin to control the tokens that are generated
+and passed to the plugins, like %TOKEN1%.
+
+Use this option multiple times to specify formats for different tokens. For example,
+if you want %TOKEN1% to consist of only alphabetical characters but want %TOKEN2% to
+consist of only digits, then you might use these options: --token aaaaaa --token nnnnn
+
+Any tokens used in your plugin commands that have not been specified by --token <format>
+will default to --token U-X-Y
+
+Token formats:
+a - alpha character (a-z)
+n - numeric character (0-9)
+c - alphanumeric character (a-z0-9)
+h - hexadecimal character (0-9a-f)
+U - unix time, seconds from epoch. eg 1193012441
+X - a word from the pgp even list. eg aardvark
+Y - a word from the pgp odd list. eg adroitness
+
+Caution: It has been observed that some IMAP servers do not handle underscores well in the
+search criteria. For best results, avoid using underscores in your tokens. Use hyphens or commas instead.
+
+See also: --plugin.
+Also known as: -T <format>
+
+The PGP word list was obtained from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGP_word_list
+
+=item --file <file>
+
+Save (append) status information into the given tab-delimited file. Format used:
+
+ token start-time end-time status plugin-num output
+
+Note: format may change in future versions and may become configurable.
+
+This option available as of version 0.6.2.
+
+Also known as: -F <file>
+
+=item --hires
+
+Use the Time::HiRes module to measure time, if available.
+
+=item --verbose
+
+Display additional information. Useful for troubleshooting. Use together with --version to see the default
+warning and critical timeout values.
+Also known as: -v
+
+=item --version
+
+Display plugin version and exit.
+Also known as: -V
+
+=item --help
+
+Display this documentation and exit. Does not work in the ePN version.
+Also known as: -h
+
+=item --usage
+
+Display a short usage instruction and exit.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 EXAMPLES
+
+=head2 Send a message with custom headers
+
+$ check_email_delivery -H mail.server.net --mailto recipient@your.net --mailfrom sender@your.net
+--username recipient --password secret
+
+EMAIL DELIVERY OK - 1 seconds
+
+=head2 Set warning and critical timeouts for receive plugin only:
+
+$ check_email_delivery -H mail.server.net --mailto recipient@your.net --mailfrom sender@your.net
+--username recipient --password secret -w ,,5 -c ,,15
+
+EMAIL DELIVERY OK - 1 seconds
+
+=head1 EXIT CODES
+
+Complies with the Nagios plug-in specification:
+ 0 OK The plugin was able to check the service and it appeared to be functioning properly
+ 1 Warning The plugin was able to check the service, but it appeared to be above some "warning" threshold or did not appear to be working properly
+ 2 Critical The plugin detected that either the service was not running or it was above some "critical" threshold
+ 3 Unknown Invalid command line arguments were supplied to the plugin or the plugin was unable to check the status of the given hosts/service
+
+=head1 NAGIOS PLUGIN NOTES
+
+Nagios plugin reference: http://nagiosplug.sourceforge.net/developer-guidelines.html
+
+This plugin does NOT use Nagios DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT (provided by utils.pm as $TIMEOUT) because
+the path to utils.pm must be specified completely in this program and forces users to edit the source
+code if their install location is different (if they realize this is the problem). You can view
+the default timeout for this module by using the --verbose and --version options together. The
+short form is -vV.
+
+Other than that, it attempts to follow published guidelines for Nagios plugins.
+
+=head1 CHANGES
+
+ Wed Oct 29 13:08:00 PST 2005
+ + version 0.1
+
+ Wed Nov 9 17:16:09 PST 2005
+ + updated arguments to check_smtp_send and check_imap_receive
+ + added eval/alarm block to implement -c option
+ + added wait option to adjust sleep time between smtp and imap calls
+ + added delay-warn and delay-crit options to adjust email delivery warning thresholds
+ + now using an inline PluginReport package to generate the report
+ + copyright notice and GNU GPL
+ + version 0.2
+
+ Thu Apr 20 14:00:00 CET 2006 (by Johan Nilsson <johann (at) axis.com>)
+ + version 0.2.1
+ + corrected bug in getoptions ($imap_server would never ever be set from command-line...)
+ + will not make $smtp_server and $imap_server == $host if they're defined on commandline
+ + added support for multiple polls of imap-server, with specified intervals
+ + changed default behaviour in check_imap_server (searches for the specific id in subject and deletes mails found)
+ + increased default delay_warn from 65 seconds to 95 seconds
+
+ Thu Apr 20 16:00:00 PST 2006 (by Geoff Crompton <geoff.crompton@strategicdata.com.au>)
+ + fixed a bug in getoptions
+ + version 0.2.2
+
+ Tue Apr 24 21:17:53 PDT 2007
+ + now there is an alternate version (same but without embedded perl POD) that is compatible with the new new embedded-perl Nagios feature
+ + version 0.2.3
+
+ Fri Apr 27 20:32:53 PDT 2007
+ + documentation now mentions every command-line option accepted by the plugin, including abbreviations
+ + changed connection error to display timeout only if timeout was the error
+ + default IMAP plugin is libexec/check_imap_receive (also checking for same but with .pl extension)
+ + default SMTP plugin is libexec/check_smtp_send (also checking for same but with .pl extension)
+ + removed default values for SMTP port and IMAP port to allow those plugins to set the defaults; so current behavior stays the same and will continue to make sense with SSL
+ + version 0.3
+
+ Thu Oct 11 10:00:00 EET 2007 (by Timo Virtaneva <timo (at) virtaneva dot com>
+ + Changed the header and the search criteria so that the same email-box can be used for all smtp-servers
+ + version 0.3.1
+
+ Sun Oct 21 11:01:03 PDT 2007
+ + added support for TLS options to the SMTP plugin
+ + version 0.4
+
+ Sun Oct 21 16:17:14 PDT 2007
+ + added support for arbitrary plugins to send and receive mail (or anthing else!). see the --plugin option.
+ + version 0.5
+
+ Tue Dec 4 07:36:20 PST 2007
+ + added --usage option because the official nagios plugins have both --help and --usage
+ + added --timeout option to match the official nagios plugins
+ + shortcut option for --token is now -T to avoid clash with standard shortcut -t for --timeout
+ + fixed some minor pod formatting issues for perldoc
+ + version 0.5.1
+
+ Sat Dec 15 07:39:59 PST 2007
+ + improved compatibility with Nagios embedded perl (ePN)
+ + version 0.5.2
+
+ Thu Jan 17 20:27:36 PST 2008 (by Timo Virtaneva <timo (at) virtaneva dot com> on Thu Oct 11 10:00:00 EET 2007)
+ + Changed the header and the search criteria so that the same email-box can be used for all smtp-servers
+ + version 0.5.3
+
+ Mon Jan 28 22:11:02 PST 2008
+ + fixed a bug, smtp-password and imap-password are now string parameters
+ + added --alert option to allow selection of which plugin(s) should cause a WARNING or CRITICAL alert
+ + version 0.6
+
+ Mon Feb 11 19:09:37 PST 2008
+ + fixed a bug for embedded perl version, variable "%status" will not stay shared in load_modules
+ + version 0.6.1
+
+ Mon May 26 10:39:19 PDT 2008
+ + added --file option to allow plugin to record status information into a tab-delimited file
+ + changed default token from U_X_Y to U-X-Y
+ + version 0.6.2
+
+ Wed Jan 14 08:29:35 PST 2009
+ + fixed a bug that the --header parameter was not being passed to the smtp plugin.
+ + version 0.6.3
+
+ Mon Jun 8 15:43:48 PDT 2009
+ + added performance data for use with PNP4Nagios! (thanks to Ben Ritcey for the patch)
+ + version 0.6.4
+
+ Wed Sep 16 07:10:10 PDT 2009
+ + added elapsed time in seconds to performance data
+ + version 0.6.5
+
+ Fri Oct 8 19:48:44 PDT 2010
+ + fixed uniform IMAP and SMTP username and password bug (thanks to Micle Moerenhout for pointing it out)
+ + version 0.6.6
+
+ Mon Jan 3 08:24:23 PST 2011
+ + added shell escaping for smtp-username, smtp-password, mailto, mailfrom, imap-username, and imap-password arguments
+ + version 0.7.0
+
+ Fri May 6 08:35:09 AST 2011
+ + added --hires option to enable use of Time::Hires if available
+ + version 0.7.1
+
+ Sun Jun 12 17:17:06 AST 2011
+ + added --imap-mailbox option to pass through to check_imap_receive --mailbox option
+ + added --ssl option to conveniently enable both --smtp-tls and --imap-ssl
+ + version 0.7.2
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Jonathan Buhacoff <jonathan@buhacoff.net>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+ Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Jonathan Buhacoff
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt
+
+=cut